Medical Explorer: Speciality Hub

Discover medical specialities, match symptoms to doctors, and explore the world of healthcare careers.

Found 49 specialities
❤️
Cardiologist

Heart and blood vessel superheroes

Cardiologists specialize in treating diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system.

Systems Treated:
Heart
Blood Vessels
Arteries
Veins
Common Procedures:
EKG
Echocardiogram
Angiography
Stress Test
Cardiac Catheterization
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Cardiologist - treats heart conditions in children and newborns
🧴
Dermatologist

Skin, hair, and nail experts

Dermatologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails.

Systems Treated:
Skin
Hair
Nails
Scalp
Common Procedures:
Skin Biopsy
Laser Treatment
Dermoscopy
Mohs Surgery
Chemical Peel
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Dermatologist - treats skin conditions in children
🧠
Neurologist

Brain and nerve superheroes

Neurologists treat disorders of the nervous system including brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

Systems Treated:
Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
Nervous System
Common Procedures:
MRI
EEG
Nerve Conduction Study
Lumbar Puncture
CT Scan
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Neurologist - specializes in brain and nerve disorders in children
💨
Pulmonologist

Lung and respiratory experts

Pulmonologists specialize in diseases and conditions of the respiratory system.

Systems Treated:
Lungs
Trachea
Bronchi
Airways
Diaphragm
Common Procedures:
Spirometry
Bronchoscopy
Chest X-ray
CT Scan
Sleep Study
🍽️
Gastroenterologist

Digestive system specialists

Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat disorders of the digestive system.

Systems Treated:
Stomach
Intestines
Esophagus
Liver
Pancreas
Colon
Common Procedures:
Endoscopy
Colonoscopy
Ultrasound
Biopsy
Manometry
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Gastroenterologist - treats digestive issues in children
💧
Nephrologist

Kidney and urinary system specialists

Nephrologists treat diseases of the kidneys and urinary system.

Systems Treated:
Kidneys
Bladder
Ureters
Urethra
Common Procedures:
Urinalysis
Kidney Biopsy
Dialysis
Ultrasound
CT Angiography
👁️
Ophthalmologist

Eye health specialists

Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat eye diseases and perform eye surgery.

Systems Treated:
Eyes
Cornea
Retina
Lens
Optic Nerve
Common Procedures:
Eye Exam
Laser Surgery
Cataract Removal
LASIK
Retinal Detachment Surgery
👓
Optometrist

Vision and corrective lens specialists

Optometrists perform eye exams, prescribe glasses/contact lenses, and detect eye conditions.

Systems Treated:
Eyes
Eyelids
Cornea
Common Procedures:
Vision Testing
Refraction
Contact Lens Fitting
Glaucoma Screening
🎧
Audiologist

Hearing and balance specialists

Audiologists diagnose and treat hearing and balance disorders, and fit hearing aids.

Systems Treated:
Ears
Auditory Nerve
Inner Ear
Common Procedures:
Hearing Tests
Balance Assessments
Hearing Aid Fitting
Tinnitus Management
👂
ENT (Otolaryngologist)

Ear, nose, and throat specialists

ENT specialists treat conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, including allergies and hearing issues.

Systems Treated:
Ears
Nose
Throat
Sinuses
Larynx
Common Procedures:
Sinus Surgery
Tonsillectomy
Ear Tube Insertion
Laryngoscopy
Hearing Tests
🦴
Orthopedic Surgeon

Bone and joint specialists

Orthopedic surgeons treat conditions and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.

Systems Treated:
Bones
Joints
Muscles
Ligaments
Tendons
Cartilage
Common Procedures:
X-ray
MRI
Joint Replacement
Arthroscopy
Fusion Surgery
Casting
🔬
Oncologist

Cancer treatment specialists

Oncologists diagnose and treat cancer in all parts of the body.

Systems Treated:
All Organs
Immune System
Lymph Nodes
Common Procedures:
Biopsy
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Immunotherapy
Surgery
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Oncologist - treats cancer in children
💭
Psychiatrist

Mental health medical specialists

Psychiatrists treat mental health conditions and prescribe medications.

Systems Treated:
Brain
Common Procedures:
Psychotherapy
Medication
Assessment
TMS
ECT
Pediatric Specialty: Child Psychiatrist - treats mental health disorders in children
⚗️
Endocrinologist

Hormone and gland specialists

Endocrinologists treat disorders of the endocrine system and hormones.

Systems Treated:
Thyroid
Pancreas
Adrenal Glands
Pituitary
Parathyroid
Common Procedures:
Blood Tests
Hormone Level Tests
Ultrasound
Biopsy
Stimulation Tests
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Endocrinologist - treats diabetes and growth disorders in children
🖼️
Radiologist

Medical imaging specialists

Radiologists use imaging technology to diagnose diseases and injuries.

Systems Treated:
All Organs
Common Procedures:
X-ray
CT Scan
MRI
Ultrasound
PET Scan
Interventional Radiology
🔬
Pathologist

Disease and tissue analysis experts

Pathologists examine tissues and body fluids to diagnose diseases.

Systems Treated:
Tissue Samples
Blood
Organs
Common Procedures:
Microscopy
Tissue Biopsy
Autopsy
Immunohistochemistry
👶
Obstetrician

Pregnancy and childbirth specialists

Obstetricians provide care during pregnancy, labor, and delivery.

Systems Treated:
Reproductive System
Uterus
Placenta
Common Procedures:
Ultrasound
C-section
Delivery
Fetal Monitoring
Amniocentesis
🩺
Pediatrician

Children's health specialists

Pediatricians provide medical care for infants, children, and teenagers.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Physical Exam
Vaccinations
Growth Monitoring
Development Assessment
Pediatric Specialty: Neonatologist - specializes in care of newborns and premature infants
🛡️
Immunologist

Immune system specialists

Immunologists diagnose and treat diseases of the immune system.

Systems Treated:
Immune System
Lymph Nodes
Spleen
Thymus
Common Procedures:
Allergy Testing
Immunotherapy
Blood Tests
Patch Testing
🦵
Rheumatologist

Joint and autoimmune disease specialists

Rheumatologists treat joint, muscle, and autoimmune diseases.

Systems Treated:
Joints
Connective Tissue
Immune System
Common Procedures:
Joint Aspiration
Blood Tests
Imaging
Ultrasound
⚕️
General Surgeon

Surgical procedure specialists

Surgeons perform surgical procedures to treat diseases and injuries.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Surgery
Anesthesia Management
Wound Care
Laparoscopy
🚑
Emergency Medicine Physician

Acute care specialists

Emergency medicine physicians provide immediate care for acute injuries and illnesses.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Trauma Assessment
Resuscitation
Stabilization
Airway Management
🧬
Geneticist

Genetic disorder specialists

Geneticists diagnose and treat genetic disorders and provide genetic counseling.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Genetic Testing
Counseling
Analysis
Karyotyping
DNA Sequencing
Pediatric Specialty: Pediatric Geneticist - evaluates genetic conditions in children
🚻
Urologist

Urinary and reproductive system specialists

Urologists treat diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

Systems Treated:
Bladder
Kidneys
Prostate
Urethra
Male Reproductive Organs
Common Procedures:
Cystoscopy
Prostate Biopsy
Ultrasound
Urodynamic Tests
TURP
👂
ENT (Otolaryngologist)

Ear, nose, and throat specialists

Otolaryngologists treat diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.

Systems Treated:
Ear
Nose
Throat
Larynx
Sinuses
Common Procedures:
Endoscopy
Tympanometry
Audiometry
Biopsy
Sinus Surgery
🩸
Hematologist

Blood and blood disorder specialists

Hematologists diagnose and treat diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs.

Systems Treated:
Blood
Bone Marrow
Lymph Nodes
Spleen
Common Procedures:
Blood Tests
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Blood Transfusion
Clotting Studies
🦠
Infectious Disease Specialist

Infection and disease specialists

Infectious disease specialists diagnose and treat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Culture Tests
Serology
Molecular Testing
Imaging
🏥
Hepatologist

Liver disease specialists

Hepatologists specialize in diseases and disorders of the liver.

Systems Treated:
Liver
Bile Ducts
Pancreas
Common Procedures:
Liver Biopsy
Ultrasound
CT Scan
Endoscopy
🏥
Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine

Intensive care and respiratory specialists

Specialists in critical care medicine and advanced respiratory support.

Systems Treated:
Lungs
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Mechanical Ventilation
ICU Monitoring
Bronchoscopy
ECMO
💉
Interventional Nephrologist

Kidney access specialists

Specializes in vascular access creation and maintenance for dialysis patients.

Systems Treated:
Kidneys
Vascular Access
Common Procedures:
Fistula Creation
Graft Placement
Catheter Placement
Vascular Imaging
☠️
Toxicologist

Poison and toxin specialists

Toxicologists diagnose and treat poisoning and adverse effects of drugs and chemicals.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Toxin Screening
Antidote Administration
Poisoning Assessment
😴
Sleep Medicine Specialist

Sleep disorder specialists

Sleep medicine specialists diagnose and treat sleep disorders.

Systems Treated:
Brain
Respiratory System
Common Procedures:
Sleep Study
Polysomnography
CPAP Titration
Actigraphy
Sports Medicine Physician

Athletic injury specialists

Sports medicine physicians treat injuries and conditions in athletes.

Systems Treated:
Muscles
Bones
Joints
Ligaments
Common Procedures:
Ultrasound
Joint Injection
Physical Therapy
MRI
🏭
Occupational Medicine Physician

Work-related health specialists

Occupational medicine physicians manage work-related injuries and illnesses.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Occupational Health Assessment
Toxicology Testing
Ergonomic Evaluation
👴
Geriatrician

Elderly care specialists

Geriatricians provide specialized medical care for elderly patients.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Comprehensive Assessment
Medication Review
Functional Evaluation
🤝
Palliative Care Specialist

Comfort and symptom management specialists

Palliative care specialists focus on comfort and quality of life for seriously ill patients.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Pain Management
Symptom Control
Advance Care Planning
🎯
Occupational Therapist

Daily living and rehabilitation specialists

Occupational therapists help patients regain independence in daily activities.

Systems Treated:
Muscles
Nervous System
Functional Systems
Common Procedures:
Occupational Assessment
Adaptive Training
Home Modification
🏃
Physical Therapist

Movement and rehabilitation specialists

Physical therapists help patients recover movement and function.

Systems Treated:
Muscles
Bones
Joints
Nervous System
Common Procedures:
Physical Assessment
Exercise Therapy
Manual Therapy
Modalities
💤
Anesthesiologist (Anesthesia Doctor)

Pain and anesthesia specialists

Anesthesiologists (anesthesia doctors) manage pain and anesthesia during medical procedures.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Nervous System
Common Procedures:
Anesthesia Administration
Pain Management
Regional Blocks
Monitoring
🦷
Dentist

Oral health and dental care specialists

Dentists diagnose and treat conditions of the teeth, gums, and mouth.

Systems Treated:
Teeth
Gums
Mouth
Jaw
Common Procedures:
Dental Cleaning
Fillings
Root Canal
Tooth Extraction
💊
Pharmacist

Medication and drug therapy experts

Pharmacists provide safe medication guidance and optimize drug therapy for patients.

Systems Treated:
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Medication Review
Drug Interaction Screening
Patient Counseling
Vaccination
🆘
Addiction Medicine Specialist

Substance abuse and addiction specialists

Addiction medicine specialists treat substance use disorders and behavioral addictions.

Systems Treated:
Brain
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Addiction Assessment
Medication-Assisted Treatment
Detoxification
Counseling
🥗
Clinical Nutritionist

Nutrition and diet specialists

Clinical nutritionists develop personalized nutrition and diet plans.

Systems Treated:
Digestive System
All Systems
Common Procedures:
Nutritional Assessment
Diet Planning
Supplement Management
🔍
Dermatopathologist

Skin tissue analysis specialists

Dermatopathologists examine skin tissue under microscope for diagnosis.

Systems Treated:
Skin
Common Procedures:
Skin Biopsy Analysis
Microscopy
Immunofluorescence
❤️‍🩹
Cardiac Surgeon

Heart surgery specialists

Cardiac surgeons perform complex heart and vascular surgeries.

Systems Treated:
Heart
Blood Vessels
Common Procedures:
Bypass Surgery
Heart Transplant
Valve Replacement
LVAD Placement
🧠
Neurosurgeon

Brain and spine surgery specialists

Neurosurgeons perform surgical procedures on the brain and spinal cord.

Systems Treated:
Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
Common Procedures:
Brain Tumor Surgery
Spinal Fusion
Aneurysm Repair
Deep Brain Stimulation
🫁
Thoracic Surgeon

Chest and lung surgery specialists

Thoracic surgeons perform surgeries on the chest and lungs.

Systems Treated:
Lungs
Esophagus
Chest Wall
Common Procedures:
Lung Resection
Esophageal Surgery
VATS
Thoracotomy
🩸
Vascular Surgeon

Blood vessel surgery specialists

Vascular surgeons repair and treat blood vessels.

Systems Treated:
Blood Vessels
Arteries
Veins
Common Procedures:
Aneurysm Repair
Bypass Surgery
Endarterectomy
Angioplasty
🫀
Transplant Surgeon

Organ transplant specialists

Transplant surgeons perform organ and tissue transplantation procedures.

Systems Treated:
All Organs
Common Procedures:
Organ Transplant
Donor Coordination
Immunosuppression Management
Explorer Stats
Total Specialities:49+
Quiz Questions:51
Medical Tools:30
🩺 Pediatric Specialities
9 specialities have pediatric sub-specialties for treating children and newborns.